Art. 11. La libre communication des pensées et des opinions est un des droits les plus précieux de l'Homme : tout Citoyen peut donc parler, écrire, imprimer librement, sauf à répondre de l'abus de cette liberté dans les cas déterminés par la Loi.
Droits de l'Homme de 1789
{"168930":{"id":"168930","parent":"0","time":"1581519042","url":"http:\/\/newsnet.fr\/168930","source":"http:\/\/www.strategic-culture.org\/news\/2020\/02\/12\/scottish-independence-is-within-sight\/","category":"gouvernements","title":"Scottish Independence Is Within Sight","catalog-images":"6\/\/4\/newsnet_168930_2ba295.jpg\/newsnet_168930_1e6d01.png\/newsnet_168930_e19d12.jpg\/newsnet_168930_124d00.jpg","image":"http:\/\/newsnet.fr\/img\/newsnet_168930_124d00.jpg","hub":"newsnet","url-explicit":"http:\/\/newsnet.fr\/art\/scottish-independence-is-within-sight","admin":"newsnet","views":"453","priority":"3","length":"10160","lang":"en","content":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ci\u003ECraig Murray says that if you believe Scotland should only move to independence in a Westminster-approved process, then you do not really believe in Scottish independence.\u003C\/i\u003E \u003C\/b\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003ECraig MURRAY\u003C\/i\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cb\u003ET\u003C\/b\u003Ehere will never again be a route to Scottish independence deemed legal by Westminster. The 2014 referendum will never be repeated. The U.K. will never willingly give up a third of its land, most of its fisheries, most of its mineral resources, its most marketable beef, soft fruit and whisky, most of its renewable energy potential, a vital part of its military including its primary nuclear base, its best universities in a number of key fields including life sciences, its ready pool of intellectual and professional talent. Prime Minister Boris Johnson is for once honest when he says keeping the Union together is his top priority. It is the top priority of the entire British Establishment.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EFormer Prime Minister David Cameron only agreed to the 2014 referendum because he thought the result would humiliate and kill off Scottish nationalism. Support for independence was at 28 percent in the polls at the time he agreed.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EWestminster had the most enormous and horrible shock when support for independence grew to 45 percent during the campaign as many people for the first time in their lives heard the real arguments. The Whitehall panic of the last week of the 2014 referendum campaign is not something the British Establishment ever intend to repeat.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"philum ic-img2\"\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003ETrident submarine leaving its base on River Clyde, with Scottish Highlands village of Strone in background.(bodgerbrooks, Flickr, CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons)\u003C\/i\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThere is a charmingly naive argument put forward by some that, if support for independence can be grown to 60 percent in the opinion polls, Johnson and Westminster will have to \"grant\" a referendum. This is the opposite of the truth. If support for Independence is at 60 percent, the very last thing that the Tories will do is agree a referendum they will lose. Their resistance will be massively hardened. Remember, the Tories could have zero Tory MPs in Scotland and still have a majority of 73 in Westminster. There is no political damage for Johnson in unpopularity in Scotland. In England, his anti-Scots stance is very popular with a core support base of knuckle-dragging, ill-educated racists.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThe \"intellectual justification\" for this stance was trailed by Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab on TV: Irrespective of the wishes of the majority in Scotland, the U.K. has a duty to stop Scottish Independence, to prevent anarchic secessionist forces being unleashed across Europe; he named Italy, France and Spain.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EWestminster will never agree to another referendum, and the more we look like winning it, the less they will agree to it.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003ENor is there a route to a \"legal\" referendum through the courts. If a court rules that a consultative referendum is legal under the current Scotland Act (which it might well be), then the Tories will simply pass new legislation at Westminster to make it illegal. They have already done this at Westminster to overturn Scottish parliament decisions, and the U.K. Supreme Court have already made clear that the sovereignty of the Westminster Parliament cannot be challenged.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EScotland can become independent, but becoming independent is, without doubt, going to be illegal in terms of U.K. law - which is to say Westminster law. There will not be a route to Independence agreed with Westminster.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cb\u003EWestminster Has No Right\u003C\/b\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EIf you believe in Scottish independence, you believe that the Scottish nation are a \"people\" within the meaning of the UN Charter, and thus have an inalienable right of self-determination. That means that Westminster has no right, by legislation or by any other means, to prevent the Scottish people from exercising their self-determination.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EI am sorry, but this is the fact: If you believe Scotland should only move to independence in a Westminster-approved process, you do not really believe in Scottish Independence at all.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cimg style=\"max-width:100%\" src=\"http:\/\/newsnet.fr\/img\/newsnet_168930_1e6d01.png\" \/\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003ENicola Sturgeon campaigning in rich SNP territory, Kirkintilloch. (Ninian Reid, Flickr)\u003C\/i\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EWhich brings us to Nicola Sturgeon, leader of the Scottish National Party and first minister of Scotland. Her much-trumpeted speech on the way forward following Brexit \u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-51332591\"\u003Ewas disgraceful\u003C\/a\u003E in explicitly stating that any referendum must be held with Westminster agreement, and that any referendum held without Westminster agreement could be \"illegal.\" She used the words \"illegal\" and \"wildcat\" to denigrate the idea of Scotland acting without Westminster permission.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EEven the most loyal to Sturgeon of all major independence bloggers, such as \u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/scotgoespop.blogspot.com\/2020\/01\/it-gives-me-no-pleasure-to-say-this-but.html\"\u003EJames Kelly\u003C\/a\u003E and \u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/weegingerdug.wordpress.com\/2020\/01\/31\/the-light-we-shine-for-ourselves\/#comments\"\u003EPaul Kavanagh\u003C\/a\u003E, could not support Sturgeon on this point.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cimg style=\"max-width:100%\" src=\"http:\/\/newsnet.fr\/img\/newsnet_168930_e19d12.jpg\" \/\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003E\"Toom Tabard\" as King John was derided, with his crown and scepter symbolically broken and with a blank coat of arms as depicted in the 1562 \"Forman Armorial,\" produced for Mary, Queen of Scots.(Wikimedia Commons)\u003C\/i\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EWhat Sturgeon said amounts to an explicit acknowledgement of U.K. sovereignty over the Scottish people as both legitimate and immutable. She is accepting that the Act of Union did permanently alienate the right of self-determination. Sturgeon should heed the tale of \u003Cspan id=\"bt5626650\"\u003E\u003Ca onclick=\"togglebub('wiki,call__5626650_https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John*Balliol_1');\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"philum ic-wiki2\"\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Balliol\"\u003EToom Tabard\u003C\/a\u003E as to what respect English rulers show to Scottish leaders who accept their authority. Her speech reinforced my view that she really is much too comfortable in her role of colonial governor.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EAnd yet...\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cb\u003EConstitutional Convention\u003C\/b\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EWhen Sturgeon started talking about calling a constitutional convention I first scoffed, thinking she was merely fulfilling my prediction that her \"plan\" would be to start yet another talking shop. But then I was astonished when she outlined the potential membership - the elected representatives of Scotland sitting together, constituting MSPs, MPs, (former) MEPs and council leaders.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/www.craigmurray.org.uk\/archives\/2020\/01\/westminster-cannot-block-scottish-independence\"\u003EI have explained\u003C\/a\u003E at length over the last two years my proposal for a route to Independence that would lead to recognition by the international community. Donald Tusk,the former president of the European Council, today confirmed all I have been saying about the enormous sympathy there will be in the EU towards welcoming Scotland back, now the U.K. has switched status to third country state. (I knew Donald Tusk reasonably well when I was first secretary of the British embassy in Warsaw in the 1990s and he was an out-of-office politician the same age as me. I should like to think I had an effect!)\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EBut the heart of what I was proposing is this, as I put it \u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/www.craigmurray.org.uk\/archives\/2018\/12\/the-scottish-parliament-does-have-the-right-to-withdraw-from-the-act-of-union\"\u003Ein December 2018\u003C\/a\u003E:\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cblockquote\u003E\"The Scottish Parliament should then convene a National Assembly of all nationally elected Scottish representatives - MSPs, MPs and MEPs. That National Assembly should declare Independence, appeal to other countries for recognition, reach agreements with the rump UK and organise a confirmatory plebiscite. That is legal, democratic and consistent with normal international practice.\"\u003C\/blockquote\u003E\u003Cp\u003EOr as I put it again \u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/www.craigmurray.org.uk\/archives\/2020\/01\/westminster-cannot-block-scottish-independence\"\u003Etwo weeks ago\u003C\/a\u003E:\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cblockquote\u003E\"We should assemble all of Scotland's MEP's, MP's and MSP's in a National Assembly and declare Independence on the 700th Anniversary of the Declaration of Arbroath, thus emphasising the historical continuity of the Scottish state. The views and laws of London now being irrelevant, we should organise, as an Independent state, our referendum to confirm Independence, to be held in September 2020.\"\u003C\/blockquote\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"philum ic-img2\"\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EDebating chamber of Scottish Parliament. (Colin, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons)\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EPlease do read the articles linked if you have not already done so. They explain how Scotland can legitimately become an independent nation without regard to U.K. domestic law.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003ENow, until Sturgeon's speech, I had never seen anybody else but me put forward the proposal that the way forward is via an assembly of all MPs, MSPs and MEPs, giving the triple legitimacy of democratic election. Sturgeon has enhanced this by adding council leaders.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThere is a huge difference between an assembly - or convention - of elected representatives, and an appointed one of the great and the good. This new assembly proposed by Sturgeon is very different indeed in that respect from the convention of the same name that helped formulate devolution.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003ENow I do not think for one moment that Sturgeon has convened this convention to declare independence. But an assembly of Scotland's MPs, MSPs, MEPs and council leaders will have a clear independence majority numerically and a massive Independence majority intellectually. It will have an extremely strong claim to be a properly representative assembly whose members each have a democratic mandate. The French Revolution was of course similarly precipitated by constitutional innovation convening a National Assembly combining the different Estates, and that assembly was swept along by fervor to take proto-revolutionary measures which went far beyond the initial positions of any of its members.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThe dynamic of a new constitutional body whose members feel they command legitimacy, should not be underestimated. The convening of this body will be a real constitutional innovation. We need to make sure, that like that French National Assembly, they can clearly hear a huge mob outside their windows, demanding radical and speedy change.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003ECraigMurray.org.uk via \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/consortiumnews.com\/2020\/02\/11\/scottish-independence-is-within-sight\"\u003Econsortiumnews.com\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/b\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"http:\/\/www.strategic-culture.org\/news\/2020\/02\/12\/scottish-independence-is-within-sight\/\"\u003Estrategic-culture.org\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","_links":[]}}