By Sven R. ARSON
As 2025 draws to a close, it is time to take inventory of the European economy. Unfortunately, it is not an uplifting experience.
To date, Eurostat has published numbers for gross domestic product and its components through the third quarter of 2025. If we calculate an average for those three quarters, the GDP of the EU itself has grown at 1.48% over the same three quarters in 2024.